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Botanical & herbal supplements

Tongkat Ali

Eurycoma longifolia Jack root extract

Tongkat Ali is Eurycoma longifolia root material sold as plain or ratio-labelled extracts, 2% or 10% eurycomanone extracts, and branded extracts. Limited human studies concern testosterone, stress, or quality-of-life measures in specific populations, not direct memory or focus. These forms are not interchangeable, and catalog rows with stale, uncrawled, or missing-dose data cannot support a current price-per-dose ranking.

Hormonal Axis RelatedStandardized ExtractWater ExtractClinical ResearchLimited Human EvidenceForm Dependent EvidenceLiver Caution
Updated August 2026/6 min read/8 citations
Reviewed by the NootropicsIndex editorial team.Method: prioritize cited human research and official safety or regulatory sources; compare retailer-listed prices without endorsing products.Affiliate disclosure
01

What is it?

Root extract with form-sensitive evidence8
Tongkat Ali refers to Eurycoma longifolia root material and extract. Catalog listings include plain extract, 100:1 ratio extract, 2% and 10% eurycomanone extracts, and branded Eurycomax, so identity and standardization come before any comparison.
Evidence is not direct nootropic evidence1
A 2022 meta-analysis assessed serum-testosterone findings in men. It does not establish direct memory, focus, libido, vitality, or everyday cognitive-performance benefits.
Stress evidence is narrow4
A small 4-week trial of a standardized hot-water root extract in moderately stressed adults reported changes in stress-hormone and mood-state measures. This is limited, extract-specific context, not a broad stress or nootropic promise.
02

Names, aliases and forms

Common NamesTongkat Ali; Longjack
Scientific NameEurycoma longifolia
Latin NameEurycoma longifolia Jack
Regional NamesPasak bumi; Malaysian ginseng
Plant PartRoot extract
Active ConstituentEurycomanone
Standardized Extract2% eurycomanone
Extract Ratio100:1 extract
Brand NamePhysta
03

Potential effects and evidence map

Grade D for nootropic use: limited human studies address testosterone, stress, or quality-of-life outcomes in specific populations and exact extract forms. They do not establish direct focus, memory, or everyday cognitive-performance benefits, and the forms sold in the catalog are not interchangeable.

Effect domainMagnitudeGrade
Libido / vitality1
CumulativeConfidence: Low

Serum-testosterone findings in studied men do not establish a libido or vitality benefit.

Note Zero magnitude denotes no established libido or vitality effect.

0/5
D
Stress resilience4
CumulativeConfidence: Low

One small standardized-extract trial reported stress-hormone and mood-state changes in moderately stressed adults; this is limited, extract-specific evidence rather than a general resilience claim.

Note Small, population- and extract-specific study context only.

1/5
D
Physical energy / endurance5
CumulativeConfidence: Medium

No reliable direct evidence was identified for physical energy or endurance benefits from Tongkat Ali extracts.

Note Do not infer performance effects from testosterone findings.

0/5
E
Focus / attention5
UnknownConfidence: Medium

Tongkat Ali should not be positioned as a direct focus or attention aid.

Note No strong direct cognition signal for healthy users.

0/5
E
04

Typical dosages and timing

Physta trial context3100-200 mg/day

A 12-week trial tested a standardized aqueous extract at 100 and 200 mg daily in 105 men aged 50-70 with baseline total testosterone below 300 ng/dL. This is study context, not an interchangeable dose for ratio-labelled powders, eurycomanone extracts, or unstandardized root material.

05

Timing & effect horizon

Effect horizonUnknown
Unknown
Clinical study window, not a nootropic onset3

The cited 12-week study assessed 100 and 200 mg daily of a standardized aqueous extract in 105 men aged 50-70 with baseline total testosterone below 300 ng/dL. This is a study window, not an expected onset, duration, or cycle recommendation.

06

Safety, side effects and risk profile

EFSA finding is extract-specific2
In 2021, EFSA concluded that safety was not established for a specific standardized water extract of Eurycoma longifolia root under any condition of use because of concern about potential genotoxicity. This is an extract-specific scientific conclusion, not a risk estimate for every Tongkat Ali product.
EFSA target population versus safety conclusion2
The proposed target population in the EFSA assessment excluded pregnant and lactating people. That exclusion is not evidence of pregnancy or lactation harm across Tongkat Ali formulations; EFSA's key 2021 conclusion was that safety was not established for one specific standardized water extract.
Hormonal caution1
Confidence: Medium

Limited testosterone findings in selected male populations do not establish a general endocrine-harm outcome. People receiving hormone-related care should obtain an individual review of the exact product.

Note Study population and hormone endpoint warrant contextual caution, not a universal risk claim.

2/5
D
Liver / kidney caution6
Confidence: Medium

The liver concern rests on a single reported episode rather than comparative safety data. It cannot provide a frequency estimate or a conclusion about every product.

Note Isolated case-report signal; the profile-wide moderate calibration also reflects extract-specific EFSA safety non-establishment.

3/5
E
Evidence uncertainty5
Confidence: High

Extract identity, standardization, population, dose, and endpoint differ across the available literature. This is a material decision limitation, not evidence of established high harm.

Note Use only as a form-comparison and evidence-gap signal.

2/5
D
Medical red flags6Jaundice or dark urine

A 2024 case report described acute liver injury after Tongkat Ali use. It cannot quantify frequency or risk across products, but jaundice or dark urine after use needs prompt medical evaluation.

07

Interactions and cautions

Evidence gap7

The sources cited on this page do not establish a clinical medication-interaction list. People using prescription medicines or receiving hormone-related or fertility care should seek an individual review of the exact product instead of relying on a generic list.

09

How it compares

Form comparison3

Plain root powder, ratio-labelled extract, eurycomanone-standardized extract, and branded aqueous extract cannot be compared by labelled milligrams alone. A study using one standardized extract does not validate another form.

10

Practical buying and quality notes

  • The current catalog has 34 Tongkat Ali/Longjack listings, but it is not a current active-dose ranking: 24 rows lack normalized serving data, 8 have 2020/2021 crawl dates, 5 are uncrawled, one has a normalized price of zero, and repeat crawl rows may be present. Exclude those rows from current price, availability, and per-dose comparisons.8
  • Separate plain extract, 100:1 ratio extract, 2% or 10% eurycomanone extract, and branded extract before comparing a listed serving. A ratio label or marker percentage does not establish equivalence with the aqueous extract used in a study.8
  • Compare the exact botanical identity, extract type, stated marker assay, and supporting documentation when the label provides them. Do not infer that a high extract ratio matches the standardized aqueous extract used in the cited trial.2
  • First separate plain extract, ratio-labelled extract, eurycomanone-standardized extract, and branded aqueous extract. Then exclude stale, uncrawled, zero-dose, zero-normalized-price, and repeat-crawl rows from any current price or active-dose comparison.8
11

References

  1. Eurycoma longifolia (Jack) Improves Serum Total Testosterone in Men: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Clinical Trials. Medicina (Kaunas). 2022.
  2. Safety of Eurycoma longifolia (Tongkat Ali) root extract as a novel food pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2015/2283. EFSA Journal. 2021.
  3. Effect of Eurycoma longifolia standardised aqueous root extract-Physta on testosterone levels and quality of life in ageing male subjects: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled multicentre study. Food Nutr Res. 2021.
  4. Effect of Tongkat Ali on stress hormones and psychological mood state in moderately stressed subjects. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2013.
  5. An evidence-based systematic review of tongkat ali (Eurycoma longifolia) by the Natural Standard Research Collaboration. J Diet Suppl. 2013.
  6. A Rare Case of Tongkat Ali-Induced Liver Injury: A Case Report. Cureus. 2024.
  7. U.S. FDA. Information for Consumers on Using Dietary Supplements.
  8. NootropicsIndex product catalog snapshot for Tongkat Ali, queried 1 August 2026.
Note

This page is informational and summarizes available evidence. It is not medical advice, a recommendation, or a substitute for guidance from a qualified clinician.