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Hormones & endocrine-related compounds

Ligandrol

Ligandrol (LGD-4033; VK5211)

Ligandrol, also called LGD-4033 or VK5211, is a selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM), not a validated cognitive supplement. Human data are mainly short-term androgen-receptor pharmacology and muscle/lean-mass research, with no reliable evidence that Ligandrol improves focus, memory, mood, or productivity in healthy users. The main practical issues are high: hormone-axis suppression signals, liver-injury case reports, FDA warnings about SARMs, anti-doping prohibition, product-adulteration risk, and the absence of an approved supplement dose.

Hormonal Axis RelatedIsolated CompoundSyntheticLimited Human EvidenceInsufficient EvidenceDose Dependent EvidencePopulation Specific Evidence
Updated August 2026/6 min read/10 citations
Reviewed by the NootropicsIndex editorial team.Method: prioritize cited human research and official safety or regulatory sources; compare retailer-listed prices without endorsing products.Affiliate disclosure
01

What is it?

What Ligandrol is

1

Ligandrol is the common name for LGD-4033, a nonsteroidal selective androgen receptor modulator. It is best understood as a hormone-axis research compound appearing in performance-enhancement markets, not as a conventional cognition, focus, memory, or mood supplement.

Not a nootropic evidence story2
The strongest public human study did not test healthy-user cognition. It evaluated short-term safety, pharmacokinetics, lean body mass, physical measures, sex hormones, lipids, and related monitoring in healthy men. Those data cannot be converted into a nootropic claim.

Human evidence is not cognitive evidence

2

Human LGD-4033 evidence is limited and population-specific. A healthy-men trial showed androgen-receptor pharmacology and lean-mass changes over a short period, while VK5211 registry data concern older adults recovering from hip fracture. Neither context establishes focus, memory, motivation, mood, or productivity benefits for supplement users.

02

Names, aliases and forms

Common NameLigandrol
Research CodesLGD-4033; VK5211
Chemical Name4-[(2R)-2-[(1R)-2,2,2-trifluoro-1-hydroxyethyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile
Molecular FormulaC14H12F6N2O
Pubchem Cid44137686
InchikeyOPSIVAKKLQRWKC-VXGBXAGGSA-N
Regulatory NameSelective androgen receptor modulator
03

Mechanisms of action

Selective androgen receptor modulation

2

Ligandrol binds androgen receptors and is designed to produce tissue-selective anabolic signaling. That mechanism explains the muscle-market interest, but it also explains why hormone-axis, lipid, fertility, pregnancy, and anti-doping cautions dominate the page.

04

Potential effects and evidence map

Ligandrol evidence does not support a nootropic profile. The main human LGD-4033 study was a 21-day randomized trial in healthy men focused on safety, pharmacokinetics, lean body mass, hormones, lipids, and physical outcomes; it did not validate cognitive benefits. ClinicalTrials.gov also lists VK5211 development in older adults recovering from hip fracture, which is a population-specific muscle/bone context rather than a consumer cognition context. Safety evidence includes hormone and lipid changes in the human trial, FDA warnings for the SARM class, and multiple PubMed-indexed liver-injury case reports involving LGD-4033 and/or other SARMs.

Effect domainMagnitudeGrade
Focus / attention2
UnknownConfidence: Medium

No reliable human evidence was found that Ligandrol improves focus or attention.

Note Human LGD-4033 work is androgen-receptor and muscle-related, not a focus/attention program.

0/5
D
Memory / learning2
UnknownConfidence: Medium

No reliable human memory or learning benefit has been established for Ligandrol.

Note Do not infer nootropic benefit from lean-mass or hormone-axis studies.

0/5
D
Physical energy / endurance2
CumulativeConfidence: Medium

Short-term clinical data support only a limited muscle/lean-mass pharmacology signal, not a consumer energy or cognition claim.

Note This is included to contextualize why Ligandrol appears in performance markets; it is not a supplement recommendation.

1/5
C
05

Typical dosages and timing

Dose context2Not established

Do not use trial arms, vendor labels, forum cycles, or research-chemical serving claims as a public Ligandrol dose. The available human data do not establish a safe nootropic dose, cycle length, washout, monitoring plan, or long-term use pattern.

06

Timing & effect horizon

Effect horizonUnknown
Unknown
Onset, duration and cycling are not established2

A short pharmacokinetic study can support research context, but it does not create a consumer timing guide. There is no reliable public nootropic onset, effect duration, cycle, post-cycle, or monitoring schedule for Ligandrol.

07

Safety, side effects and risk profile

Hormone suppression is central2
The healthy-men study reported dose-dependent suppression of total testosterone and sex hormone-binding globulin, with HDL cholesterol and triglyceride changes. Short-term reversibility in a monitored trial does not make unsupervised consumer use low risk.
Hormonal caution2
Confidence: High

LGD-4033 is hormone-axis active and the healthy-men study reported dose-dependent suppression of total testosterone and sex hormone-binding globulin, with additional suppression signals at the highest studied arm.

Note Hormone/lipid changes returned toward baseline after discontinuation in that short trial, but this does not establish long-term safety.

4/5
C
Liver / kidney caution8
Confidence: High

Multiple PubMed-indexed reports describe liver injury after LGD-4033 and/or SARM products, sometimes with post-cycle products or mixed-product confounding.

Note Case reports cannot quantify incidence, but they are important for a high-risk consumer page.

4/5
C
Cardiovascular caution4
Confidence: Medium

FDA warnings for the SARM class include serious cardiovascular concerns, and the short LGD-4033 trial reported lipid changes.

Note This page should not imply that a normal short trial ECG excludes cardiovascular risk in real-world use.

3/5
D
Legal / regulatory risk4
Confidence: High

FDA states SARMs cannot be legally marketed in the U.S. as dietary supplements or drugs at this time, and USADA/WADA prohibit SARMs in sport.

Note Legal status must be checked by jurisdiction, product, and use case; anti-doping prohibition is separate from general consumer law.

5/5
B
Interaction risk8
Confidence: Medium

Hormone-active compounds, post-cycle products, anabolic agents, liver-stressing substances, and complex medication regimens create avoidable uncertainty around Ligandrol.

Note The liver-injury literature often includes co-exposures, which increases rather than reduces consumer uncertainty.

4/5
D
Pregnancy / lactation caution4
Confidence: High

Pregnancy, attempts to conceive, lactation, adolescence, and fertility-sensitive contexts are inappropriate for unsupervised SARM exposure.

Note FDA class warnings include pregnancy miscarriage and infertility concerns for SARMs.

5/5
D
Evidence uncertainty2
Confidence: High

There is no established nootropic dose, no validated cognitive outcome evidence, and substantial uncertainty around commercial product identity and purity.

Note The absence of a public supplement dose is a core safety finding, not a missing convenience detail.

4/5
D
Hepatic caution8Case reports

Published case reports describe liver injury after LGD-4033 and other SARM products, sometimes with post-cycle products or mixed-product exposure. These reports do not define incidence, but they are enough to make liver history, abnormal labs, alcohol-heavy use, and hepatotoxic co-exposures major caution flags.

Endocrine risk4High caution

A hormone-active SARM is a poor fit for pregnancy, attempts to conceive, lactation, adolescence, endocrine disorders, prostate concerns, fertility concerns, or any setting where hormone changes would be unacceptable.

09

Practical buying and quality notes

  • Online availability does not establish identity, purity, legality, importability, absence of banned-substance risk, or suitability for human use. For Ligandrol, missing third-party analytical testing and unclear chain of custody should be considered central buying risks.5
  • Product rows and price links can document market availability, but they should not be read as a recommendation to buy or use Ligandrol. The evidence, legal, anti-doping, liver, and endocrine cautions should be read before comparing offers.4
10

FAQ

Is Ligandrol a reliable nootropic supplement?

2

No. The public human evidence is not a cognition program, and no reliable focus, memory, mood, or productivity benefit was found.

What Ligandrol dose is established?

2

No public supplement or nootropic dose is established. Trial arms and vendor claims should not be converted into a self-use dose, cycle, or timing plan.

Is Ligandrol legal in the United States?

4

FDA says SARMs cannot be legally marketed in the U.S. as dietary supplements or drugs at this time. That is a U.S.-scoped statement; other countries and product categories require their own checks.

Is Ligandrol banned in sport?

5

Yes for WADA-code sport contexts. USADA identifies LGD-4033/ligandrol as an example SARM and states SARMs are prohibited at all times under the WADA Prohibited List.

Why are post-cycle products mentioned?

8

Some liver-injury reports involve SARMs plus post-cycle products or mixed exposures. That does not clear Ligandrol; it means real-world use often adds confounding and additional safety uncertainty.

11

References

  1. PubChem. LGD-4033, CID 44137686. Accessed 2026-06-30.
  2. Basaria S, Collins L, Dillon EL, et al. The safety, pharmacokinetics, and effects of LGD-4033, a novel nonsteroidal oral, selective androgen receptor modulator, in healthy young men. Journal of Gerontology: Series A. 2013;68(1):87-95.
  3. ClinicalTrials.gov. Acute Hip Fracture Study in Patients 65 Years or Greater. NCT02578095. Accessed 2026-06-30.
  4. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. FDA Warns of Use of Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators (SARMs) Among Teens, Young Adults. Accessed 2026-06-30.
  5. U.S. Anti-Doping Agency. Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators (SARMs). Accessed 2026-06-30.
  6. World Anti-Doping Agency. The 2026 Prohibited List: International Standard. Version effective 1 January 2026.
  7. Barbara M, Dhingra S, Mindikoglu AL. Ligandrol (LGD-4033)-Induced Liver Injury. ACG Case Reports Journal. 2020;7(6):e00370.
  8. Koller T, Vrbova P, Meciarova I, et al. Liver injury associated with the use of selective androgen receptor modulators and post-cycle therapy: Two case reports and literature review. World Journal of Clinical Cases. 2021;9(16):4062-4071.
  9. Barbara M, Dhingra S, Mindikoglu AL. Drug-Induced Liver Injury Associated With Alpha Bolic (RAD-140) and Alpha Elite (RAD-140 and LGD-4033). ACG Case Reports Journal. 2020;7(6):e00409.
  10. Labban H, et al. LGD-4033 and a Case of Drug-Induced Liver Injury: Exploring the Clinical Implications of Off-Label Selective Androgen Receptor Modulator Use in Healthy Adults. Cureus. 2024;16:e69601.
Note

This page is informational and summarizes available evidence. It is not medical advice, a recommendation, or a substitute for guidance from a qualified clinician.