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Peptides, proteins & enzymes

Ipamorelin

Ipamorelin / synthetic growth hormone secretagogue peptide

Ipamorelin is a synthetic pentapeptide growth hormone secretagogue/ghrelin-receptor agonist, not a conventional nootropic. Human evidence shows growth-hormone release and a postoperative-ileus research program, but there is no reliable human evidence for focus, memory, mood, anti-aging, bodybuilding, or recovery benefits. It is a high-risk, legally sensitive injectable/research peptide: FDA identifies potential safety concerns for compounded ipamorelin acetate, including injection-product quality and uncertainty for some routes, alongside endocrine and sport-doping concerns.

Hormone SupportHormonal Axis RelatedSyntheticSports NutritionClinical ResearchLimited Human EvidenceMostly Animal Evidence
Updated August 2026/5 min read/7 citations
Reviewed by the NootropicsIndex editorial team.Method: prioritize cited human research and official safety or regulatory sources; compare retailer-listed prices without endorsing products.Affiliate disclosure
01

What is it?

Synthetic GH secretagogue, not a nootropic

3

Ipamorelin is a synthetic pentapeptide growth hormone secretagogue and ghrelin-receptor agonist. It is sold online like a supplement, but the evidence and safety profile are closer to an endocrine-active research peptide than a normal nootropic ingredient.

Human evidence is endocrine and GI research, not cognition

2

A healthy-volunteer PK/PD study showed growth-hormone release after IV infusion, and a phase 2 inpatient study tested IV ipamorelin for postoperative ileus. These studies do not show focus, memory, mood, anti-aging, fat-loss, bodybuilding, recovery, or wellness benefits.

02

Names, aliases and forms

Chemical NameIpamorelin
Salt Formipamorelin acetate
Peptide SequenceAib-His-D-2-Nal-D-Phe-Lys-NH2
Active Constituentsgrowth hormone secretagogue; ghrelin-receptor agonist
Pubchem Cid9831659
Molecular FormulaC38H49N9O5
InchikeyNEHWBYHLYZGBNO-BVEPWEIPSA-N
03

Mechanisms of action

GH release is not a benefit claim

3

Ipamorelin acts through GH secretagogue/ghrelin-like pathways and can produce a growth-hormone pulse. That mechanism is pharmacologically active, but it does not validate consumer claims about cognition, anti-aging, lean mass, recovery, or sleep.

04

Potential effects and evidence map

Ipamorelin has human pharmacology data showing growth-hormone release after infusion and a phase 2 postoperative-ileus trial, plus older animal work on GH-related outcomes. That is not a nootropic evidence base. It does not establish cognitive enhancement, anti-aging, recovery, fat loss, or sports-performance benefits for consumers. Current safety/regulatory context is central: FDA compounding materials identify significant safety concerns for ipamorelin acetate, especially injectable routes and peptide characterization, while WADA lists ipamorelin under prohibited GH secretagogues.

Effect domainMagnitudeGrade
Focus / attention2
UnknownConfidence: Low

No reliable human evidence shows Ipamorelin improves focus or attention.

Note GH-release pharmacology is not cognitive-enhancement evidence.

0/5
E
Memory / learning5
UnknownConfidence: Low

No reliable human memory or learning benefit is established for Ipamorelin.

Note Do not extrapolate endocrine or animal data into memory claims.

0/5
E
Mental energy / wakefulness2
UnknownConfidence: Low

Ipamorelin is not an established wakefulness, stimulant, or mental-energy compound.

Note Body-composition and anti-aging marketing claims are not nootropic evidence.

0/5
E
Physical energy / endurance7
UnknownConfidence: Low

Ipamorelin is not established as a safe or effective performance, recovery, or bodybuilding agent for consumers.

Note Athletes should regard it as prohibited under WADA rules.

0/5
E
Cellular / long-term brain support6
UnknownConfidence: Low

No reliable human evidence supports anti-aging, longevity, or brain-health claims for Ipamorelin.

Note Long-term endocrine effects are uncertain and not a wellness proof point.

0/5
E
05

Typical dosages and timing

Dose context2IV research exposures only

The healthy-volunteer PK/PD study used IV infusions of 4.21-140.45 nmol/kg over 15 minutes (about 0.2-7 mg for a hypothetical 70 kg adult). A separate postoperative-ileus trial administered 0.03 mg/kg intravenously twice daily for no more than 7 days. These are research exposures, not consumer dosing guides.

06

Timing & effect horizon

Effect horizonUnknown
Unknown
Half-life2Acute
2 hours
No consumer timing protocol is established2

Human PK data report a short The time for blood levels to fall by half during the final elimination phase.Source and a GH peak after infusion, but that is endocrine pharmacology, not a nootropic onset or duration. Do not convert GH-release timing into a cognitive-use schedule.

07

Safety, side effects and risk profile

Legal / regulatory risk7
Confidence: High

Ipamorelin is legally and sport-sensitive: WADA lists it as a prohibited GH secretagogue, and FDA compounding materials identify significant safety concerns for ipamorelin acetate.

Note Do not frame as a normal supplement; sport, workplace testing, compounding, and import rules may apply.

5/5
A
Hormonal caution2
Confidence: Medium

Ipamorelin stimulates growth-hormone release, but direct long-term safety data are limited. GH/IGF-axis activity makes safety uncertain in endocrine and glucose-regulation contexts.

Note Pituitary disease, cancer history, diabetes, edema, sleep apnea, and endocrine medicines are populations with inadequate direct safety data.

4/5
B
Interaction risk4
Confidence: Low

Direct drug-interaction evidence is limited. Safety implications are uncertain for people using diabetes drugs, hormone therapies, perioperative medicines, or complex regimens.

Note This is an evidence-gap caution, not a demonstrated interaction list.

3/5
D
Cardiovascular caution2
Confidence: Low

Long-term cardiometabolic safety has not been established, especially where GH/IGF-axis activity, fluid balance, blood pressure, or glucose regulation are relevant.

Note Direct Ipamorelin cardiovascular-outcome data are sparse; do not infer safety from short research exposures.

3/5
D
Pregnancy / lactation caution6
Confidence: Low

There are no adequate pregnancy, breastfeeding, pediatric, or fertility-care safety data for ipamorelin wellness use.

Note These populations have inadequate direct safety evidence.

4/5
D
Evidence uncertainty6
Confidence: Medium

Consumer products may differ by salt form, purity, route, sterility, aggregation, impurities, dose, and undisclosed combinations.

Note FDA highlights peptide characterization and immunogenicity concerns for compounded ipamorelin acetate.

4/5
B
Compounding risk6

FDA compounding materials identify potential safety risks for ipamorelin acetate, including immunogenicity concerns for injectable routes, aggregation or peptide-related impurities, unnatural amino acids, characterization complexity, and uncertainty for certain routes of administration.

08

Interactions and cautions

Endocrine risk2

Direct interaction and long-term safety data are inadequate. People with diabetes, pituitary disease, cancer history, edema, sleep apnea, cardiovascular risk, hormone therapy, or complex medication regimens are populations with added uncertainty around GH/IGF-axis activity, not established wellness-use candidates.

10

Practical buying and quality notes

  • If a marketplace listing lacks a legitimate medical indication, sterile manufacturing information, batch testing, identity confirmation, endotoxin testing, aggregation data, and legal route clarity, the product-quality risk is part of the safety profile, not just a shopping preference.6
  • Stacking Ipamorelin with other GH secretagogues, anabolic agents, SARMs, insulin/glucose-lowering drugs, thyroid drugs, GLP-1 drugs, or recovery blends increases endocrine uncertainty and makes adverse effects harder to attribute.2
11

FAQ

Is Ipamorelin a nootropic?

2

No. Ipamorelin has human GH-release pharmacology, but no reliable human evidence for focus, memory, mood, wakefulness, or cognitive enhancement.

Is Ipamorelin legal for athletes?

7

No for WADA-governed sport. WADA's 2026 Prohibited List names ipamorelin under prohibited growth hormone secretagogues/mimetics. For athletes subject to those rules, it is prohibited at all times.

What dose of Ipamorelin is studied?

2

In healthy male volunteers, IV infusions ranged from 4.21 to 140.45 nmol/kg over 15 minutes. A separate postoperative-ileus trial used 0.03 mg/kg IV twice daily for up to 7 days. These research regimens do not establish a consumer, subcutaneous, nasal, or oral dose.

Can Ipamorelin be used for anti-aging, recovery, or fat loss?

6

The available evidence does not establish safe or effective consumer use for anti-aging, recovery, fat loss, bodybuilding, or wellness. Those claims are unproven and high risk.

12

References

  1. PubChem. Ipamorelin, CID 9831659. Accessed 2026-06-30.
  2. Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic modeling of ipamorelin, a growth hormone releasing peptide, in human volunteers. Pharmaceutical Research. 1999;16(9):1416-1423.
  3. Ipamorelin, the first selective growth hormone secretagogue. European Journal of Endocrinology. 1998;139(5):552-561.
  4. Prospective, randomized, controlled, proof-of-concept study of the Ghrelin mimetic ipamorelin for the management of postoperative ileus in bowel resection patients. International Journal of Colorectal Disease. 2015;30(4):515-522.
  5. Ipamorelin, a new growth-hormone-releasing peptide, induces longitudinal bone growth in rats. Growth Hormone and IGF Research. 1999;9(2):106-113.
  6. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Substances in Compounding that May Present Significant Safety Risks. Content current as of April 22, 2026. Accessed 2026-06-30.
  7. World Anti-Doping Agency. 2026 Prohibited List, S2 peptide hormones, growth factors, related substances and mimetics. Accessed 2026-06-30.
Note

This page is informational and summarizes available evidence. It is not medical advice, a recommendation, or a substitute for guidance from a qualified clinician.