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Botanical & herbal supplements

Astragalus

Astragalus membranaceus root extract

Astragalus is a traditional root botanical. This guide helps compare labels and safety context; it does not establish a nootropic or disease-treatment benefit.

Whole HerbTraditional UseTcmLimited Human EvidenceMedication Interaction RiskBeginner Caution
Updated August 2026/4 min read/3 citations
Reviewed by the NootropicsIndex editorial team.Method: prioritize cited human research and official safety or regulatory sources; compare retailer-listed prices without endorsing products.Affiliate disclosure
01

What is it?

What Astragalus is

1

Astragalus is a traditional botanical root used in Chinese medicine. This profile is for comparing supplement labels and evidence limits, not for making a nootropic or disease-treatment claim.

02

Names, aliases and forms

Latin NameAstragalus membranaceus
Tcm NameHuang Qi
03

Mechanisms of action

Evidence context

1

Astragalus contains multiple plant constituents and has been studied in condition-specific settings. Those settings do not by themselves show a cognition benefit for generally healthy adults.

04

Potential effects and evidence map

Astragalus has traditional use and condition-specific clinical research, but the cited material does not establish a cognitive-enhancement benefit. Product form and medical context matter.

Effect domainMagnitudeGrade
Cellular / long-term brain support1
UnknownConfidence: High

Traditional use and condition-specific research do not establish a cognitive-enhancement effect for generally healthy adults.

Note No direct nootropic conclusion is made.

1/5
D
05

Typical dosages and timing

Evidence-based dose1Not established

A single evidence-based oral dose is not established here because products vary by species, root preparation, extract ratio, and standardization. Follow a product label only after reviewing its ingredients and your clinical context.

06

Safety, side effects and risk profile

Medical-context caution1
Discuss Astragalus with an oncology clinician when receiving cancer therapy or managing a hormone-sensitive cancer. The cited clinical reference flags possible interference in these settings but does not establish a clinical benefit or harm for every product.
Interaction risk1
Confidence: Medium

Review use with an oncology clinician when receiving chemotherapy or managing a hormone-sensitive cancer.

Note This is a targeted medical-context caution, not a description of ordinary use by a healthy adult.

1/5
C
Evidence uncertainty2
Confidence: High

LactMed reports no data on component excretion into milk or safety and efficacy in nursing mothers or infants.

Note This is a lactation evidence gap, not a pregnancy safety conclusion.

1/5
D
07

Interactions and cautions

Medication cautions1

Ask a clinician or pharmacist before combining Astragalus with anticoagulants, immunosuppressants, antihypertensives, or diuretics; the cited clinical reference lists potential interactions. These are targeted medication cautions, not a claim that every combination is harmful.

09

Practical buying and quality notes

  • Compare the botanical name, plant part, extract ratio, standardization, serving size, and other ingredients. Do not assume two products called Astragalus contain equivalent preparations.1
10

FAQ

Is Astragalus a nootropic?

1

Not on the evidence cited here. Traditional use and condition-specific research do not establish an improvement in cognition for generally healthy adults.

11

References

  1. Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center. Astragalus. Accessed August 24, 2026.
  2. National Library of Medicine. Astragalus. Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed).
  3. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Questions and Answers on Dietary Supplements. Accessed August 24, 2026.
Note

This page is informational and summarizes available evidence. It is not medical advice, a recommendation, or a substitute for guidance from a qualified clinician.